¹«º£²Ê´¬

°æȨËùÓÐ?¹«º£²Ê´¬

ÇìÐÒ£¡ÎåÒ» £¬ËûÃÇÈÙ»ñ½±Õ£¡

ÀͶ¯ÊǶ·ÕùÓë¼áÊØ £¬ÀͶ¯ÊǸû×÷ÓëÊÕ»ñ £¬Îª¶¦Á¦´ó¾ÙºëÑïÀÍÄ£¾«Éñ¡¢ÀͶ¯¾«Éñ¡¢¹¤½³¾«Éñ £¬½øÒ»²½¼¤ÀøÈ«Êпí´óÖ°¹¤Ð§ÀÍÊ׶¼¾­¼ÃÉç»áÉú³¤ £¬·Ü½øÐÂÕ÷³Ì¡¢Á¢¹¦ÐÂʱ´ú £¬4ÔÂ27ÈÕÉÏÎç £¬±±¾©ÊÐ×ܹ¤»áÕÙ¿ª2023Äê¡°ÎåÒ»¡±ÐÂÎÅÐû²¼»áÐû²¼ÁË2023Äê¡°Ê׶¼ÀͶ¯½±Õ¡±ÆÀѡЧ¹û £¬Öй«º£²Ê´¬¸ßµÂÀûԺʿ±»ÊÚÓè¡°Ê׶¼ÀͶ¯½±Õ¡±³Æºô¡£

¡°Ê׶¼ÀͶ¯½±Õ¡±ÊDZ±¾©ÊÐ×ܹ¤»á¡¢±±¾©ÊÐÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ºÍÉç»á°ü¹Ü¾ÖΪ±íÑïºã¾ÃÔÚͨË׸ÚλÉϼèÐÁ¶·Õù¡¢ÎÞ˽¹±Ïס¢ÈñÒâˢС¢¿ªÍØÁ¢Ò졢Ч¹û׿Öø¡¢Ê¼£Í»³öµÄÏȽøСÎÒ˽¼ÒËùÉèÁ¢µÄ½±Ïî £¬×ÔÉèÁ¢ÒÔÀ´Öй«º£²Ê´¬¹²ÓÐ5ÃûÎ÷ϯ»ñµÃ¸Ã³Æºô¡£

¸ßµÂÀû

Öй²µ³Ô± £¬½ÌÊÚ £¬¹«º£²Ê´¬£¨±±¾©£©Ñ§ÊõίԱ»áÖ÷ÈÎ £¬½ü5Äê £¬»ñ2019ÄêÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½¨Éè70ÖÜÄêËêÄîÕ¡¢¹ú¼Ò¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕÇ°½ø½±¶þµÈ½±¡¢ÖйúʯÓͺͻ¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕÇ°½ø½±Ò»µÈ½±¡¢±±¾©ÊпÆѧÊÖÒÕ½±Ò»µÈ½±¡¢Öйúú̿¹¤Òµ¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕ½±Ò»µÈ½±¡¢ÖйúʯÓͺͻ¯¹¤×Ô¶¯»¯¿Æ¼¼Ç°½øÒ»µÈ½±ÒÔ¼°±±¾©ÊпγÌ˼Õþ½ÌѧÃûʦ¡£ÒÔËûΪѧÊõ´ø¶¯È˵ĿÆÑÐÍÅ¶Ó £¬ÈëÑ¡Ê×Åú½ÌÓý²¿Á¢ÒìÍÅ¶Ó £¬ºóÓÖÈëÑ¡¹ú¼Ò×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ»ù½ðίԱ»áÁ¢ÒìÑо¿ÈºÌå²¢»ñÁ½´ÎÑÓÐø×ÊÖú£¨¹²¼Æ9Ä꣩ £¬ÓÚ2022Äê˳Ëìͨ¹ý»ù½ðίÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö×éÖ¯µÄר¼ÒίԱ»áÆÀÉóÑéÊÕ £¬»ñµÃÓÅÒìЧ¹ûÆÀ¼Û¡£

×÷ΪһÃûÑо¿Éúµ¼Ê¦ £¬Ëû¾Û½¹¹ú¼ÒÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔÐèÇó £¬×ðÖØ¿Æѧ¡¢¾´Î·¿Æѧ £¬ã¡ÊØѧÊõÆ·µÂ £¬ÃãÀøѧÉúÐØ»³¡°¹úÖ®´óÕß¡± £¬Æð¾¢Ì½Ë÷¡¢´óµ¨Á¢Òì¡£

ÉÏÊÀ¼Í³õ £¬ÔÚÎÒ¹ú½ø¾üº£ÑóÉîË®ÇøµÄÔçÆÚ £¬ÉîË®×ê̽ÊÖÒÕ»ù±¾Éϱ»Î÷·½ÉÙÊý¼¸¸ö´óÐ͹«Ë¾Ëù¢¶Ï £¬²»µ«¶ÔÎÒ¹ú¾ÙÐÐÊÖÒÕ·â±Õ £¬²¢ÇÒÔÚijЩÃô¸ÐÇøÓò¾Ü¾øÉÌÎñÏàÖú¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ £¬Íâ¹ú¹«Ë¾»¹ÓëÄϺ£Öܱ߹ú¼Ò¾ÙÐÐÏàÖú £¬Ã¿ÄêÔÚÎÒ¹úÄϺ£¾ÙÐÐÂÓ²É £¬Ê¹ÎÒ¹úº£ÑóȨÒæÊÜËð¡£ÒòȱÉÙÉîË®×ê̽ÊÖÒÕ £¬ÎÒ¹ú¹ØÓÚº£ÑóÉîË®ÇøÓÍÆø×ÊÔ´Ö»ÄÜÍûÑóÐË̾¡£ÔÚÕâÑùµÄÐÎÊÆÏ £¬ËûÒÀÍйú¼Ò¿Æ¼¼ÖØ´óרÏî¡¢¹ú¼Ò×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ»ù½ðÁ¢ÒìÑо¿ÈºÌåµÈ¸ß¼¶±ðÏîÄ¿ £¬Ïòµ¼ÍŶÓ×ÔÖ÷Á¢ÒìÑз¢ £¬¶¶ËÓÖ±×· £¬Àú¾­10ÓàÄêÁ¢ÒìÑо¿ £¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»Ì×¾ßÓÐ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨµÄº£ÑóÉîË®×ê̽ϵÁÐÒªº¦ÊÖÒÕ £¬½¨ÉèÆðÁË¡°²úѧÑÐÓá±Ò»Ì廯ÊÖÒÕÁ¢Òìƽ̨ £¬×÷ÓýÁËÒ»Ö§ÉîË®×ê¾®¿ÆѧÑо¿ÓëÊÖÒÕÑз¢²½¶Ó £¬Í»ÆÆÁËÍâÑóÏà¹ØÊÖÒÕ¢¶Ï £¬ÊµÏÖÁËÎÒ¹úº£Ñó×ê̽¹¤³Ì´Ódzˮµ½³¬ÉîË®µÄ¿çÔ½ £¬ÎªÎÒ¹úÓÍÆø¿±Ì½¿ª·¢½ø¾üº£ÑóÉîË®ÇøÌṩÁËÒªº¦ÊÖÒÕÖ§³Ö £¬Í¬Ê±×÷ÓýÁ˸ßÌõÀíÈ˲Å¡£

×÷ΪѧÊõ´ø¶¯ÈË £¬ËûÒò²ÄÊ©½Ì £¬×¢ÖØÅàÓýѧ¿Æ½»Ö¯ÐÍÈ˲źͼ°¸ñ½¨ÉèÕߺͽӰôÈË¡£

´Ó¡°Ê®Ò»Î塱×îÏÈ £¬Ëûƾ֤ÎÒ¹ú·ÇͨÀýÓÍÆø×ÊÔ´¸ßЧ¿ª·¢ÖØ´óÐèÇó £¬Ïòµ¼ÍŶӶÔÖØ´ó½á¹¹¾®¹¤³ÌÒªº¦ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕ¾ÙÐÐÁ¢ÒìÑо¿ £¬ÌØÊâÊÇÃôÈñµØÒâʶµ½´Åµ¼Ïò×ê¾®ÊÖÒÕÔÚÖØ´ó½á¹¹¾®¹¤³ÌÖеÄÆæÒì×÷ÓÃÓëÓ¦ÓÃÔ¶¾°¡£Òò´Ë £¬ÎªÍ»ÆÆÍâÑó¸ßÐÂÊÖÒÕ¢¶Ï £¬Íƶ¯ÎÒ¹úÖØ´ó½á¹¹¾®µ¼Ïò×ê¾®ÊÖÒÕµÄÁ¢ÒìÉú³¤ £¬Ëûʵʱ½«´Åµ¼Ïò×ê¾®ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕ×÷Ϊѧ¿Æ½»Ö¯Ñо¿Æ«ÏòÖ®Ò»¡£Îª´Ë £¬ËûרÃÅÎüÒýºÍÕÐÊÕ¾ßÓÐÎïÀíѧ¡¢µç×ÓÕÉÁ¿¡¢»úµç¿ØÖƵÈѧ¿Æ½ÌÓýÂÄÀúµÄѧÉú¹¥¶Á²©Ê¿»ò˶ʿÑо¿Éú £¬²¢Æ¾Ö¤´Ó´Åµ¼×ê¾®ÊÖÒյĻúÀí¡¢Ëã·¨¡¢Èí¼þ¡¢Ó²¼þ¡¢¹¤Òյȷ½Ãæ £¬ÍýÏëÁËÑо¿ÉúµÄÖصãÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡£Ôڴŵ¼Ïò×ê¾®ÊÖÒÕµÄÑо¿Àú³ÌÖÐ £¬Ëû¾­³£½ÌÓýѧÉúÒª¡°¸ÒÓÚÁ¢Ò졢ͻÆÆÄѵ㣻¾Û½¹Ä¿µÄ¡¢¾Ã¾ÃΪ¹¦¡±¡£ÔÚËûµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï £¬¿ÎÌâ×éÔÚ¾®Ï´ÅÐűꡢÈõ´Å̽²âÒÇ¡¢²â¾àËã·¨¼°¾ÀÆ«¿ØÖƵȷ½ÃæÈ¡µÃÁËһϵÁÐÁ¢ÒìÑо¿Ð§¹û £¬×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢ÁËÖØ´ó½á¹¹¾®ÁÚ¾®¾àÀëËæ×ê̽²âϵͳ £¬²¢Ê×ÏÈÔÚн®·ç³Ç³íÓÍÓÍÌï˫ˮƽ¾®µ¼Ïò×ê¾®¹¤³ÌÖлñµÃÓ¦ÓÃʵЧ £¬Í»ÆÆÁËÍâÑóÏà¹ØÊÖÒÕ¢¶Ï£»ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬ËûÓÖÏòµ¼Ñ§Éú¹¥¿ËÁË˫ˮƽ¾®Ð±¾®¶ÎµÄ´Å²â¾àËã·¨ £¬²¢ÂÊÏÈÔÚ×ê¾®¹¤³ÌÖоÙÐÐÁËÀÖ³ÉÓ¦Óà £¬Í»ÆÆÁËÍâÑó´Åµ¼Ïò×ê¾®ÊÖÒÕ¶Ôб¾®¶ÎµÄÏÞÖÆ¡£Ö®ºó £¬Ëû×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢µÄ¾²´ÅËæ×ê̽²â²â¾àϵͳ £¬½«ÁÚ¾®¹ÜÖùµÄ´Å×ÌÈŶԾ®Ñ۹켣²ÎÊýÕÉÁ¿µÄ¡°º¦¡± £¬±äΪ¶ÔÁÚ¾®¾àÀëÕÉÁ¿µÄ¡°Àû¡± £¬ÊµÏÖÁËÖØ´ó½á¹¹¾®ÁÚ¾®¾àÀëµÄËæ×êÕÉÁ¿ £¬²¢ÔÚÒ³ÑÒÆø¿ª·¢´Ôʽˮƽ¾®ÖлñµÃÀÖ³ÉÊÔÑ顣ͬʱ £¬Îª°ü¹ÜÎÒ¹úÓÍÆø×ê¾®Çå¾² £¬ËûÏòµ¼¿ÆÑÐÍŶӺã¾Ã¼á³ÖÑо¿¾ÈÔ®¾®´Å²â¾àÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕ £¬ÏÖÒÑÈ¡µÃÁËÍ»ÆÆÐÔÏ£Íû¡£ËûΪÈËʦ±í¡¢ÑÔ´«Éí½Ì £¬Ò»Ö±Ôú¸ùÓÍÆøÌï×ê²É¹¤³Ì¿ÆÑкͽÌѧһÏß¡£Ëû×ÜÊÇÃãÀøѧÉú¸ÒÓÚÁ¢Òì¡¢ÓÂÅʿƼ¼á¯Áë £¬½ÌÓýѧÉúҪΪ¹ú¼ÒÓÍÆøÄÜÔ´Ç徲Т˳×Ô¼ºÓ¦ÓеÄʵÁ¦¡£

×÷Ϊ¹«º£²Ê´¬£¨±±¾©£©Ê¯ÓÍÓë×ÔÈ»Æø¹¤³Ì¹ú¼ÒÖصãѧ¿Æ£¨ÌìÏÂÅÅÃûµÚÒ»£©ÈÏÕæÈË £¬ËûϸÃÜΧÈƹú¼ÒÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔÐèÇó £¬¾Û½¹½â¾öÓÍÆø¹¤³ÌÁìÓò¡°¿¨²±×Ó¡±ÎÊÌâ £¬×¢ÖØ¿ÆѧÑо¿ÓëÓ¦ÓÃʵ¼ùµÄϸÃÜÍŽá £¬Ê±¿Ì¹Ø×¢¹ú¼Ê»¯¸ß¶Ë½ôȱÈ˲ŵÄÒý½øÓë×÷Óý¡£

ΪÁËÍƽøÎÒ¹ú¸ßЧ×êÍ·½¹µãÊÖÒÕµÄÁ¢ÒìÉú³¤ £¬Ëûͨ¹ýÍâÑó¸ßÌõÀíÈ˲ÅÒý½øÍýÏë £¬ÎªÊ¯ÓÍÓë×ÔÈ»Æø¹¤³Ìѧ¿ÆÒý½øÁ˸ßˮƽ¿Æ¼¼È˲Š£¬½«¸ßУÁ¢Òì¡¢¹¤ÒµÉú²ú¡¢Ó¦ÓÃʵ¼ùÓÐÓÃÈÚºÏ £¬ÒԿƼ¼ÊµÁ¦ÎªÖ÷µ¼ £¬Ð­Í¬Õþ²úѧÑи÷·½ÃæÓÅÊÆ×ÊÔ´ £¬¼ÓËÙÁ¢ÒìÍ»ÆƳ¬Ó²ÆÆÑÒÖÊÁÏÓë¸ßЧPDC×êÍ·µÄÒªº¦½¹µãÊÖÒÕÆ¿¾± £¬Ëõ¶ÌÁË¿ÆѧÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾öÖÜÆÚ £¬ÌáÉýÁË¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄÐÔºÍÓÐÓÃÐÔ¡£Í¬Ê± £¬ËûÆð¾¢ÎªÒý½øÈ˲ÅÌṩ¸»×ãµÄʵÑéÔ°µØ¡¢Ñо¿¾­·ÑÇ徲̨×ÊÔ´ £¬Í¨¹ý¹ú¼Ê»¯È˲ÅÒý½øÓëÕþ²úѧÑÐÈÚºÏÉú³¤ £¬Ôڽ϶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ´òÔìÁËÒ»Ö§¾ßÓÐÌØÉ«ºÍÓÅÊƵĸßЧPDC×êÍ·¿ÆÑÐÍÅ¶Ó £¬ÔÚº£ÄÚÂÊÏÈÐγÉÁËÒ»ÕûÌ׸ßЧÆÆÑÒÖÊÁÏÓ빤¾ßÑÐÖÆ¡¢²âÊÔ¼°Ó¦ÓÃÒ»Ì廯µÄ»ù´¡Æ½Ì¨Ìõ¼þ £¬ÔÚÆÆÑÒÀíÂÛ¡¢³¬Ó²ÖÊÁÏ¡¢×ê¾®ÌáËٵȷ½ÃæÈ¡µÃÁËÖ÷ҪϣÍû²¢»ñÏÔÖøÓ¦ÓÃʵЧ¡£ËûÂÊÁìÍŶÓ×ÔÖ÷ÑÐÖƵĸßЧPDC×êÍ·ÔÚʤÀû¡¢Ð½®¡¢Ë³±±¡¢ËþºÓµÈÖ÷ÒªÓÍÆøÌï»ñµÃÍƹãÓ¦Óà £¬Àۼƽø³ßÁè¼Ý41ÍòÃ× £¬ÔÚÓëÍâÑóÈë¿Ú²úÆ·µÄ±ÈÕÕÓ¦ÓÃÖÐ £¬È¡µÃÁË»úе×êËÙ×î¿ì¡¢ÈÕ½ø³ß×î¸ßµÈ¶àÏî¼Í¼ £¬Í¬Ê±×÷Óý²©Ê¿Éú»ñУÓÅÒ첩ʿÂÛÎÄ¡£

×÷Ϊ¿ÎÌâ×éÈÏÕæÈË £¬Ëû¶ÔÑо¿ÉúÑ¡ÌâÈÏÕæ°Ñ¹Ø £¬°´ÆÚ×é֯ѧÊõ½»Á÷Óë»ã±¨ £¬Ç×½üÕÆÎÕѧÉúÍ·ÄÔÓëѧÊõ¶¯Ì¬ £¬ÓÅÒìµÄÔËÐÐÖÎÀí»úÖƺÍѧÊõÆø·ÕΪ×÷Óý¸ßËØÖÊÁ¢ÒìÈ˲ÅÌṩÁË°ü¹Ü £¬Ëû¾­³£ÃãÀøѧÉú¡°²»ÅÂÄÑÌâ¡¢ÓÂÅÊá¯Á롱 £¬¡°×öÑо¿ÇмÉÐÄ̬¼±ÔêºÍ¼±¹¦½üÀû £¬Òª¸ÊÓÚºã¾Ã×øÀä°åµÊ £¬ÔÚ´ËÀú³ÌÖÐËÜÔì³É²Å¡±¡¢¡°×öÒ»¼þʾÍÒª×öµ½×îºÃ¡±¡£

Ëûºã¾ÃÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÓÍÆø¾®¹¤³Ì¿ÆѧÑо¿Óëʵ¼ù £¬ÎªÎÒ¹úÓÍÆøÐÐÒµ¿Æ¼¼Ç°½ø×÷³öÁËÍ»³öТ˳ £¬Ôø»ñ¹ú¼ÒÊÖÒÕ·¢Ã÷¶þµÈ½±1ÏîºÍ¹ú¼Ò¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕÇ°½ø¶þµÈ½±3Ïî £¬±±¾©ÊпÆѧÊÖÒÕÒ»µÈ½±2Ï2017¡¢1998£© £¬ÒÔ¼°ÆäËüÊ¡²¿¼¶»òÌìÏÂÐÐҵЭ»á¿Æ¼¼Ð§¹û½±Àø¶àÏî £¬±¸Êܺ£ÄÚÍâÙÉÐйØ×¢ÓëºÃÆÀ¡£Ëû×·Çó׿ԽºÍһ˿²»¹¶µÄÖÎѧÓëÊÂÇé̬¶È £¬¼«´óµØÃãÀøºÍѬȾÁËËù×÷ÓýµÄÒ»ÅúÓÖÒ»ÅúµÄѧÉú¡£

×èÖ¹ÏÖÔÚ £¬×÷ΪÔðÈε¼Ê¦Ëû×÷ÓýµÄÑо¿ÉúÖÐ £¬ÒÑÓÐ60ÓàÈË»ñµÃ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î» £¬150ÓàÈË»ñµÃ˶ʿѧλ £¬Áè¼Ý50%µÄ½áÒµÑо¿Éú±¼¸°ÎÒ¹úÓÍÆøÌïÆóÒµÒ»Ïß¾ÍÒµ £¬²»ÉÙѧÉúÒѳÉΪÊÖÒÕÖ÷¸É»ò¸ßÌõÀíÖÎÀíÈ˲Å¡£


4ÔÂ26ÈÕ £¬2023ÄêÌìÏÂÎåÒ»ÀͶ¯½±ÆÀѡЧ¹û½ÒÏþ¡£¹«º£²Ê´¬£¨±±¾©£©»úеÉè¼Æ¼°×Ô¶¯»¯×¨Òµ2000¼¶±¾¿Æ¡¢»úеµç×Ó¹¤³Ìרҵ2004¼¶Ë¶²©Ð£Óѳ½ðÖÒ £¬ÈÙ»ñ¡°ÌìÏÂÎåÒ»ÀͶ¯½±Õ¡±¡£

³Â½ðÖÒ2009Ä격ʿ½áÒµÓÚ¹«º£²Ê´¬£¨±±¾©£© £¬³Ð¼Ì¡°ÎÒΪ×æ¹úÏ×ʯÓÍ¡±µÄ¾«Éñ £¬ÒãȻͶÉíµ½ÇéÐÎÏà¶Ô¼èÐÁµÄÓÍÆø¹ÜµÀ¼ì²âÐÐÒµ¡£¡°×öÖйúÈË×Ô¼ºµÄ¹ÜµÀÄÚ¼ì²âÆ÷¡± £¬´ø×ÅÕâ¸öÀíÏëºÍÐÅÐÄ £¬ËûÊ®¼¸ÄêÈçÒ»ÈÕ·ÜÕ½ÔÚѹÁ¦¹ÜµÀÖÇÄܼì²âÊÖÒÕÑо¿ºÍ²úÆ·¹¤Òµ»¯Ó¦ÓÃÒ»Ïß¡£

³Â½ðÖÒ×÷ΪÖйúÌؼìÔºÓÍÆø¹ÜµÀÖÇÄܼì²â»úеÈË¿Æ´´ÍŶӴø¶¯ÈË £¬ºã¾Ã·ÜÕ½ÔÚ¿ÆÑкÍÄ¥Á·Ò»Ïß¡£×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢20¶à¸ö¹æ¸ñµÄÓÍÆø¹ÜµÀÄÚ¼ì²â»úеÈË £¬½â¾ö¡°¿¨²±×Ó¡±ÄÑÌâ £¬Í»ÆÆÍâÑó¢¶Ï £¬²¢ÀÖ³ÉÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÓÍÆø¹ÜµÀÖÇÄÜÄÚ¼ì²â3ÍòÓ๫Àï £¬·¢Ã÷´ó×ÚȱÏݺÍÇå¾²Òþ»¼ £¬Îª°ü¹Ü¹ú¼ÒÓÍÆø¹ÜµÀÉúÃüÏßÇå¾²ÔËÐÐ×÷³öÍ»³öТ˳ £¬Ôø»ñ¡°ÖÐÑëºÍ¹ú¼Ò»ú¹ØÎåÒ»ÀͶ¯½±Õ¡±¡£

½ñÄê3ÔÂ16ÈÕ £¬ÔÚѧУ70ÖÜÄêУÇìµ¹¼Æʱ200ÌìÖ®¼Ê £¬³Â½ðÖÒУÓѻص½Ä¸Ð£¼ÓÈëÔ˶¯ £¬ÏòĸУ»ã±¨ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÉú³¤ÂÄÀú £¬±í´ïÁ˶ÔĸУϤÐÄ×÷ÓýµÄлл֮Çé £¬´ú±í¿í´óУÓÑÏòĸУ70ÖÜÄêУÇìÖÂÒÔÕæÖ¿µÄ×£¸£¡£

ÀͶ¯¿ÉÒÔ´´Á¢ÌØÊâ³É¼¨ £¬ÀͶ¯Òà¿ÉÒԳɼ¨Í¨Ë׸ж¯¡£





°æȨËùÓÐ?¹«º£²Ê´¬
¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿